const characters = [
  { id: 1, name: 'ironman' },
  { id: 2, name: 'black_widow' },
  { id: 3, name: 'captain_america' },
  { id: 4, name: 'captain_america' },
];
function getCharacter(name) {
  return character => character.name === name;
}
console.log(characters.filter(getCharacter('captain_america')));
// [
//   { id: 3, name: 'captain_america' },
//   { id: 4, name: 'captain_america' },
// ]
console.log(characters.find(getCharacter('captain_america')));
// { id: 3, name: 'captain_america' }